
Wind energy production has so far been dominated by the horizontal axis wind turbine (HAWT). They can be scaled up to reach high in the air where the wind blows faster and produce a lot of energy per turbine (a 10 MW turbine is not far away), but researchers at Caltech say that vertical axis wind turbines (VAWTs) may actually be the better choice.
A recent study of turbine placement and output found that because VAWTs can be placed closer together, they're capable of generating ten times as much energy per square meter than HAWTs.
In a series of field tests that placed six VAWTs in different configurations, it was found that a spacing of four turbine diameters apart (about five meters) got rid of any aerodynamic interference between the turbines. HAWTs require 20 turbine diameters of spacing in order to eliminate aerodynamic interference, equaling more than a mile between each turbine. The six VAWTs were able to produce 21 to 47 watts of power per square meter, while a comparable HAWT farm only produces about two to three watts per square meter.
The study also found that having each VAWT spin in the opposite direction of its neighbor allowed them to spin faster because the opposing spins reduced the drag on each turbine, which upped their efficiency even more.
To add to the list of benefits, VAWTs are also cheaper, smaller and less intrusive, allowing them to be installed in lots of places where large HAWTs just wouldn't do.
via Caltech

written by paul, July 14, 2011
written by GEE, July 14, 2011
written by Cameron, July 15, 2011
written by Matt, August 16, 2011
KW per square meter of ground is not important when setting up on a farm or in the ocean. But in location where space is limited say on a roof. Then the dense packing of VAWT's could be useful.
But they still have to be cost effective, which was not considered in the study.
written by Pierre, August 19, 2011
1. What if these VAWT's can be designed / built / arranged / spaced to create faster winds through the wind farm, to create some sort of synergy that could translate into even greater power output? And can they be close enough to be geared together to create some sort of gigantic flywheel effect?
2. I read a bit further into VAWT's (through links in this and other articles) and an idea that pops up is to retrofit these onto existing vertical poles, like light poles. And they can be found on every block of every city! Light poles in any city on any coast will never stop turning. Must be good for something besides lip service...
3. Since the most important thing you can change is your point of view, what if we change our way of thinking about making and storing our own power? In the past (and still today), central utilities produce the power so we can use it on demand (kind of like on-demand storage, if you think of it that way). Now we want to create our own power and save on our central utility bills but infrastructure costs (batteries, inverters, etc.) are a heavy burden, and they're already installed by the utilities. Maybe we can compromise and produce our own power to put into the grid, using it as storage? Actually, it's more like passing it to those who need it more at any particuler time, like when we're at work yet the sun still shines and the wind still blows. Kind of like an internet for power. Just as the power/creation of the internet was decentralization of information, why can't power be decentralized but still use the existing infrastructure for delivery and storage, a kind of symbiotic relationship, if you will? Sometimes, hybrid systems are better than the parts that created them...
written by ron, September 03, 2011
written by Thomas, October 25, 2011
written by S. R. Morbley, November 03, 2011
the time frame.
When the sun goesdown so goes the source of energy.
Wind can provide it's energy source 24 hours a day.
written by sjrw11, July 17, 2012
Solar power is intermittent
Tidal or river flow is pretty reliable, and predictable.Dams are abhorant, but turbines in the flow, without dams ar really good. They can have grills on the intakes to keep fish out.
A combination of Solar and VAWT on a house is also better than either alone. Wind is higher in the winter and Solar is better in the summer.
written by Conrad Timothy, July 31, 2012
This is by using a housing that traps the moving air rather than letting it pass after giving just a little of its energy.
written by zeitgold, October 13, 2012
written by Steve, March 01, 2013
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it is also stated that the vawts are cheaper which isn't true if you have to buy 5 for every 1 hawt.