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Wave and Tidal Power

Drawing Power from Dutch Coastal Dikes

dikes-tidal

Plans are being considered to turn the famous Dutch dikes into tidal power generators. Although originally built to protect the people and land of the Netherlands, now a committee of various government representatives has issued a recent report including some suggestions to revise the operation of the dikes to create a more pleasant and more natural land behind the dikes, and to provide a source of power. Openings in the series of dikes would provide ideal locations for tidal power plants.

The Netherlands have had protective ocean dikes to guard the coastline since the disaster in 1953 when more than 1800 people were killed and over half a million acres of land was flooded by the North Sea. After this tragedy, the extensive Delta Works were constructed over the next four decades, and the last parts of the project were finally completed in 1997.

Energy, however, is not the primary motivator for this. Instead, it is an interest in restoring the natural condition to estuaries and tidal flats whose character has significantly degraded over the years since the dikes were installed. "Opening water locks would allow the tide to return to now stagnant waters, the report stated. This would be a boon to nature, because certain plants and animals, which have all but disappeared since the estuaries were closed off, can return. Deeper into the delta lies a fresh water basin where smelly algae bloom in the summer. Allowing salt water to reach these outer stretches again could improve conditions for residents and holiday-makers."

In the aftermath of a catastrophe, it is all to easy to focus solely on preventing that tragedy, no matter the cost. 'With all the focus on safety after 1953, [committee director Joost] Schrijnen said, "other aspects were neglected." He now wants to change that. "But without sacrificing safety," he added.' Turning the dikes into a power generating solution, as well as improving environmental quality seems like a solution that will provide multiple benefits, in addition to protecting the land from the sea.

link: nrc handelsblad

via: Slashdot

 

Oregon Wave Project Under Way

opt
A project to build the country's first wave power station off the coast of Oregon is finally moving forward.  Wave power company Ocean Power Technologies just signed a contract with Oregon Iron Works to start building 10 buoys, with the first one to be deployed a year from now off the coast of Reedsport.

This project will test the capabilities of the buoys in the area before the company goes forward with a 200-buoy project nearby.  Within two years all ten buoys should be deployed and generating power for PNGC Power, the utility that is purchasing all that clean energy.  The system will have a capacity of about 1.5 MW and OPT expects to sell the power for about 15 cents/kWh.

Here's hoping OPT has better luck than its predecessors. Finavera, another wave power company, had a 40-ton buoy of theirs sink off the coast of Oregon two years ago after only two months at sea.

The projects success could mean great things for the future of wave power in America.  Studies have shown that wave power, and wave power alone, could power the world twice over, so needless to say, it's something we want to tap into.

via Green Inc.

 

Using Osmosis to Generate Clean Energy

osmoticpowerSolar. Wind power. Wave power. Geothermal. Tidal power. If you're a regular EcoGeek reader, you're probably pretty familiar with the different major power generating alternatives to the burning of non-renewable fossil materials. But still, osmotic power generation is likely something you haven't heard of before. Your first question is likely 'How do you use osmosis to generate electricity?'

Osmosis is a process whereby water with two different concentrations of solution (in this case, salt) is separated by a semi-permeable membrane. Fresh water is able to pass through the membrane to the salt water side, but salt water cannot cross back in the other direction. This causes an increase in pressure on the salt water side, and this pressure difference is used to run a turbine which produces electricity.

Statkraft, a Norwegian renewable power company, has begun operations to use this process to generate electric power. The test facility, opened this week in Norway, is just a small demonstration plant which will produce only a few kilowatts of power. However, by 2015, Statkraft expects to be producing 25 megawatts of electricity by osmotic power.

Since the osmotic process requires a great deal of freshwater to function, we can forsee some serious problems for this system in the many parts of the word where the availability of fresh water is limited. The osmotic process also produces waste water that is saltier than freshwater, but not as salty as seawater, and the discharge of large quantities of this brackish water could be detrimental to local aquatic ecosystems.

via: Beyond the Beyond and Slashdot

 

Dam Retrofits on Ohio River to Produce 350 MW of Hydropower

belleville-dam
The construction of new hydropower plants isn't particularly environmentally-friendly, but what about the already existing dams in the country that could be making electricity?  According to MWH, a water engineering firm, out of the 80,000 dams in the U.S., only three percent are currently used for power generation.  Isn't that just a bunch of untapped, clean energy?

Ohio utility American Municipal Power thinks so.  It has partnered with MWH to conduct five retrofit projects on the Ohio River, turning dams that were built for navigation and watershed purposes into hydropower facilities.  When completed sometime between 2013 and 2015, the dams will produce a total of 350 MW, enough power for 350,000 homes.  The total cost of the projects will come to about $1.9 billion.

The potential of dam retrofits to produce clean energy is huge.  Here's a list (PDF) of dams with retrofit potential according to a federal survey.  If all of them began producing electiricty, think of all the coal power that would become unnecessary.

via Green Inc.

 

 

 

World’s Largest Wave Power Project… On Hold



Pelamis Power, the company putting large, snake-like devices off the coast of Portugal appears to be having money trouble. The company that owns them is, well, going bankrupt. Until Pelamis can find a new financial friend, it looks like they will have to wait on the sidelines.

It’s starting to look like ocean and wave power might just be one of those technologies that never really takes off; kind of the way algae looked after last week’s announcement that GreenFuel was closing shop. It’s frustrating, because when you look at the ocean you can’t help but thinking “Man! Why aren’t we tapping all that energy?”

The hard truth is: although it would be nice, it’s just technologically very difficult to build, operate and maintain these things at sea. Even Verdant Energy can’t seem to put turbines in New York’s East River yet. Granted, these are engineering challenges and they will eventually be overcome. But let’s not forget that even if we tapped all of our shores, it wouldn’t be that much. At a conference this year, Saul Griffith estimated the entire global tidal potential at 3.5 TW, which may sound like a lot, but is actually pretty low compared to other sources (he estimated global geothermal capacity, for example at 32 TW). So is wave power really worth the effort?

But there are those who are more optimistic, and see Pelamis’ failure simply as the inevitable consequence for an overambitious startup. This Green Inc. piece quotes one Robert Bedard of the Electric Power Research Institute (a think tank out in Palo Alto where scientists think about the future of electric power), who believes that PG&E and Ocean Power Technology have a chance to really succeed, as they have more money and experience.

Via Green Inc

 
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