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Solar Power

Photovoltaic OLEDs: The Lightbulb Combines with the Solar Panel

oled

Organic LEDs take electricity and convert it directly into light, a wonderful and useful purpose that we have great hopes for.  But what if the process could run both ways.  Sometimes the OLED turns electricity into light, and other times it turns light into electricity.  It's basically the same thing, just backwards, right?

Well, apparently, it is possible, as scientists and engineers at Cornell have done it!  These have all the wonderful properties of OLED's, they're flexible, they produce a lot of light per watt, and they can be mass produced inexpensively.  But also, when exposed to bright light, the reaction is reversed, and a current flows out of the OLED instead of into it.

So now, OLEDs can be both an energy collector and a light emitter, depending on the needs of the consumer.  Imagine your cell phone's backlight collecting energy from ambient light when not in use.  Or your windows collecting energy during the day and then producing light at night. 

Soon, OLEDs may offer both low-cost lighting and low-cost energy production.  A paper on this subject was just published in the journal Science, in which the Cornell researchers recognized that they needed to discover ways to make the photovoltaic reaction more efficient before it can be mass produced. 
 
Via Scenta 
 

Solar Powered Death Chamber for Ants

antcharmerWe're don't generally promote the mass slaughter of tens of thousands of animals. But under very specific conditions, we'd say it's OK.  For example, if the animals are exotic, invasive, poisonous, dangerous, and live in mounds of earth that likely bubbled up from the seventh circle of hell.

Kill Fire Ants...do everything you can do it. But if you can do it with a solar ant charmer and absolutely no pesticides, do that first.  This Ant Charmer converts the suns rays into low energy electric signals that attract ants to the device.  Once in the cone, the ants can't escape, and simply pile up in a mass of teaming ant flesh that is probably the most dangerous thing you will ever have in your back yard.  Frankly, I'm surprised that the government didn't develop these, seal them, and then write up a classified plan on how to use them as bio-terror weapons.  I am so afraid of the picture on the bottom...I can't tell you.  I'll just say I've had bad experiences, bad experiences that ended with me pantsless and screaming.

After you've collected a good number of ants (there's a gauge on the side that tells you roughly how many you've caught, topping out at 50,000,) close the device and lift it out of the ground (preferably while wearing a bio-hazard suit.) And then add soapy water to the ants to kill them.  Wash out the device, and do it all over again. 

Technically it's a very eco-friendly way to kill the bastards, but it seems extremely frightening to me. 
 
 

Emissions Free Headphones.

solar_radioOK, we don't usually think of our portable music as having emissions but, in this age, almost everything that uses electricity has some CO2 byproduct.  Well, not these headphones.  Just put them on your head and, as long as it's not night time, or dreary, they'll pick up local radio and thump it into your eardrums using the power of the sun. 

And, the battery even charges while you're listening.  One hour of sunlight can provide enough juice for up to 3 hours of music.  No wires, no charging, it's all built in and you can get it all for $38.
 
Via Gizmodo and Mobilewhack 
 

Solar-Powered, Health-Monitoring Clothing

solarjacketWhat now?  Well, Taiwan is finally putting it's massive electronics manufacturing base to work for itself.  They're creating a jacket, presumably, that will have solar panels integrated into it.  The solar panels will power some various health-monitoring devices (body heat, heart rate, blood pressure, and an RFID emitter that will beam the information to the health provider.

Freakin' weird.  From Infoworld: "A system could be designed that's powerful enough to run a laptop computer, but it would take a lot more solar panels -- and therefore a very big jacket, said Chang Cheng-tung, deputy chief of system integration at the institute."  Apparently we could see these 'e-health' jackets within a couple of years.  I like the idea, I just probably won't like the jacket. 
 
 

Mimicking Chlorophyl

Usually when we talk about solar cells, there are just two varieties.  Silicon and thin film.  Both were our ideas.  We thought, "Well, if a photon can knock an electron off a substance a plant made, why not a substance people made."  So we came up with substances that lose electrons when hit with photons. 

But, just now, when blogging about Jimmy Stewart and the future of Solar Power as seen in 1938, I realized that EcoGeek has never once mentioned what is still the future of solar power: Porphyrin.  Instead of creating our own substances that will lose electrons, some scientists are using porphyrin, the chemical that plants use to convert light into electricity. 
porphyrin

Porphyrin chemistry is confusing and troublesome.  And while it's been going on for a while, practical applications are still a ways off.  But, when they do arrive, we can expect much broader capabilities from solar power.  Porphyrin complexes, for example, can be painted on in huge swaths or incorporated into plastics.  They're also two to three times more efficient than anything silicon or thin film. 

The Fresh Science Initiative has announced that a team in Sydney has taken the first steps to practical organic solar cells.  By attaching hundreds porphyrin molecules to the outside of several bucky balls, the team has managed to create a high enough density of porpharyn molecules to produce a significant amount of electricity. Though they're certainly in the first stages, it will be very exciting to follow their progress.

Leaves are extremely efficient, inexpensive, and environmentally neutral solar cells.  It's in our best interest to figure out how they do it as soon as possible so we can rid ourselves of our clumsy first attempts at mimicking nature. 
 
Via ABCNews 
 
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