
The world's first grid-scale flywheel plant is opening in Stephentown, New York by the end of this year. The plant, being built by Beacon Power, will store excess energy from the grid as kinetic energy that will be tapped for electricity when other sources are overloaded or unavailable.
The flywheel works by using quickly rotating carbon-fiber rims to store the excess energy as kinetic energy. The rims spin on magnetic bearings in a vacuum to reduce energy loss from friction.
This power storage technology will provide 10 percent of the state's energy frequency regulation needs and reduce CO2 emissions by up to 82 percent over a 20-year span. By storing excess energy in the form of clean, kinetic energy, the plant will prevent extra emission-creating sources of electricity from being used during peak energy-use hours.
The flywheel is also a faster source of energy regulation because it can fluctuate 10 times more quickly than traditional sources to respond to increasing or decreasing energy demands. The plant can respond to power demands in four seconds and run at maximum output for 15 minutes.
The first four MW of energy storage should be up and running by the end of the year, with the additional 16 MW following soon thereafter.
via Inhabitat

written by gordon skerry, August 11, 2010
Let's provide the facts behind the headlines?
written by mike, August 12, 2010
This article is a shocker. The claims made are unbelievable and only serve to reduce your credibility to almost zero. I have come to the conclusion that the only reason for this site's existence is to generate advertising impressions. "Brains for the Earth".. I don't think so.
Nothing was mentioned too of the inherent dangers of flywheel energy storage. Flywheels capable of storing large amounts of energy can disintegrate with the force of a large bomb. They would have to be stored underground in bombproof bunkers separated from each other by 50 metres for a modicum of safety.
written by Jonathan, August 12, 2010
However, the dangers of a catastrophic failure are not as great as you make them out to be. Carbon fiber flywheels have much less mass than the older metal ones. Lawrence Livermore National Lab did the testing on flywheel 'bursts'. Upon failure, they tend to disintegrate into a powder which will expend it's energy by scouring the inside of it's containment system.
written by Flywheelguy, August 12, 2010
Beacon is a publicly traded company (Nasdaq: BCON) and as such, could not throw out wild and unsubstantiated claims without creating serious legal issues for itself.
As for the 15-minute spec, that is how the system was designed in order to provide the frequency regulation service. It's not back-up power (e.g. UPS), it's a grid-stabilizing "shock absorber". Think megawatts for minutes. 15 mins is more than enough to perform that service in 99% of the demand cases of a typical day.
Finally, on the safety topic, the flywheels are housed in heavy steel containers that weigh about 2 tons. They no doubt have multiple fail-safe mechanisms, including passive magnetic bearings to prevent touchdown, and auto shutdown capabilities. If all that fails, they're indeed housed in underground concrete cylinders (seen in the picture above).
All of this information is found on Beacon's website and there's more elsewhere (DOE, Califonia Energy Commission, NYSERDA, and the Electricity Storage Association). Flywheel energy storage is not so far-fetched or impractical as you might think!
written by Davey, August 14, 2010
written by Dai, August 20, 2010
Unfortunately, the UK government is not as accepting of new technologies as you chaps across the pond. This means we are wasting time and money, needlessly, when a proven technology could be put to good use. I wish we had some politicians who would actually do something!
written by gtakata, August 27, 2010
You do not need to "charge it up" per se - it charges when there is excess energy in the grid, and you use it when there is a shortage.
Example (Ontario, Canada):
Night: Excess clean energy from Niagara Falls charges the flywheel. (Hydropower is always on).
Peak Day: All hydro is already being used - instead of using coal fired plants to get over the mid day hump, you could draw from the flywheel.
Simple. Effective. And yes, clean.
Finally, that is 15 minutes AT PEAK, not 15 minutes and you are done. The more flywheels in a system, the better the overall system is. One alone cannot do much.
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Where are they getting these numbers? It seems awful optimistic to me. Don't get me wrong, I would love it if it were true, but flywheels store power. They do not create power. I understand how they would save energy somewhat, but 82%.
If this is true, we just solved global warming...