Monitoring Pollution

Apple Raises Bar for Environmental Disclosure

apple-environment
Apple has bowed to pressure and has updated the environment section of its website to include its must inclusive GHG emissions information to date.  The company tallies together the entire lifecycle emissions of its products to come up with their total:  10.2. million metric tons per year.

Apple breaks down the lifecycle emissions of its products into percentages for each phase:  manufacturing 38 percent, transportation 5 percent, product use 53 percent, recycling 1 percent and facilities 3 percent.

Unlike many other leading tech companies, Apple includes product use in its total emissions.  HP and Dell have published their annual emissions as 8.4 million tons and 471,000 tons respectively - numbers lower than Apple - but they don't include the full lifecycle of their products.  This new level of disclosure by Apple could put pressure on other companies to reveal the same information.

The new environment section has pages with information on the Life Cycle Impact, Product Usage Impact and Environmental Reports on all of its currently-shipping products and even check the archives for information on older models.  They also show how hourly product use emissions have improved over the years (a 2006 MacBook Pro is responsible for 21.44g of CO2 per hour of use while the 2008 MacBook Pro is only responsible for 12.57g).

Check out the new section here and let us know if you think Apple is helping to promote better transparency or if they could do even better.

 

 

Wal-Mart Measuring Pollution and Water Use of EVERYTHING

walmart
There have been a lot of start-ups in the past decade who have hoped to measure the ecological footprint of the things we buy. They want to measure how much carbon-dioxide is produced, how many hazardous chemicals are created, how far products traveled, and how much water they use.

I've always been a big fan of these ideas, but they also always seemed rather uninspired and far too limited. It seemed to me that there was no way to get all of this information about all of these products. And if there was, there would be no way to keep it updated and no way to keep companies from hiding things or downright lying.

Or, at least, that's what I thought. There is one organization that can control manufacturers more than any government could ever hope to. One organization that every seller in the world will say "Yes sir, we'll get that for you right away sir." And that organization is Wal-Mart.

Wal-Mart is now on a mission to determine the social and environmental impact of everything they sell (which is a lot of things.) They've hired an army of people to help them do it, including several environmental groups. And, thus, they will create that universal footprint rating that well-meaning enviros have been trying (and failing) to create for decades. Or, at least, I hope they will.

Wal-Mart says they want to have the rating system finish and fully adopted in five years, by which point they also want other retailers to be using it.

A spokesperson at the Environmental Defense Fund said, "No one else could pull this off." I agree, and there you have it. A bunch of hippy enviros loving on Wal-Mart because they're the only ones with the power to do what needs to be done. What is the world coming to?

Read More at the New York Times
 

Carbon Counter in New York Starts Ticking

carbon-counter
The Deutsche Bank building in New York City now glows with the real-time number of long-lived greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.  Using numbers calculated by MIT scientists, the total reflects the estimated tonnage of greenhouse gases expressed as their equivalent amounts of carbon dioxide.

Currently, the number stands at over 3.64 trillion metric tons, but it will be recalculated every month based on measurements gathered by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and NASA's Advanced Global Atmospheric Gases Experiment.  The number factors in all 24 gases named in the Kyoto and Montreal Protocols.

The counter was installed to increase awareness of the climate change crisis, but of course, that would all be for nothing if powering it was just adding to the problem.  The counter is lit up by 40,960 LEDs so that it's ultra-efficient and is carbon neutral through the use of carbon credits.  It would make a bigger impact if it ran off a renewable source of energy, but at least they've addressed the issue.  Deutsche Bank itself has set a goal of becoming carbon neutral by 2013 and is reducing its global carbon emissions by 20 percent a year until then.

via Red Green and Blue

 

 

Sensaris Lets You Wear the Air Quality on Your Sleeve

Air quality index information is widely available for cities on a daily basis, but so far there's been no collective breakdown of that information in real time or for specific neighborhoods. Traffic jams and wind conditions can make air quality vary considerably from one side of town to another. To give people more accurate information, Sensaris has designed a wearable air quality sensor called the City Senspod that will enable you to know the air quality for the very spot you're standing in at that very second.

Their GPS-equipped sensor gives you real-time air quality information including CO2 and ozone levels for wherever you are and then uses Bluetooth technology to transmit that information to a publicly available database where it's mapped along with data from other sensors for the world to see.

The device will be distributed in Paris for a trial run, but Sensaris hopes to bring the sensor to other cities and towns soon. It will be interesting to see if people are willing to wear such a thing on their arm or if it ends up latched onto backpacks and purses instead.

via Engadget

 

$29,000 Robotic Fish to Monitor World's Oceans, Frustrate Fisherman

Perhaps robot fish make prime fodder for jokes, but humor aside, a team of British researchers is taking the idea of building robot fish very seriously.  Their goal is to release the robot fish in the waters north of Spain and use them to monitor pollution levels.

The fish are roughly the size and shape of a carp.  They mimic the movements of real fish to navigate the waters and they're equipped with high-tech chemical sensorous, which detect hazardous pollutants like oil leaks from vessels or underwater pipelines or mercury dumped in the water.  The robots currently cost 20,000 pounds ($29,000 USD) a piece.

The fish transmit their collected data back to shore using a Wi-Fi link.
The really impressive feature of the 1.5 meter long fish (roughly the size of a seal) is that they can navigate autonomously.  Previous models required a human operator at the remote controls, making them less practical.

Rory Doyle, senior research scientist at engineering company BMT Group says that when it comes to exploring the water and collecting data, fish-shaped robots have significant advantages over submarine-shaped designs.  He states, "In using robotic fish we are building on a design created by hundreds of millions of years' worth of evolution which is incredibly energy efficient.  This efficiency is something we need to ensure that our pollution detection sensors can navigate in the underwater environment for hours on end."

The scientists are deploying five of the fish in the northern Spanish port of Gijon next year.  If the fish hold up to the elements and prove their worth, they could soon be headed to rivers, lakes, and seas across the world, helping in the fight against pollution.

The fish do require a fair investment of money and resources, but ultimately they seem a good idea as they can help fight the accidental or intentional dumping of large quantities of chemicals into the sea, something that sadly occurs on a regular basis.

Check below for a video of the robofish in action.

 
Start   Prev   1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8   Next   End

Page 1 of 8

Are you an EcoGeek?

We've got to keep 6 billion people happy without destroying our planet. It's the biggest challenge we've ever faced....but we're taking it on. Are you with us?