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Efficiency

Drastic New Reduction in Power Conversion Losses

powerbrick

What if your laptop no longer needed a converter brick? What if the DC power from your solar panels was converted to AC electricity with virtually no power loss from the conversion? What if the regenerative brakes in electric drive vehicles could put power into the batteries with almost no loss from power conversion? New technology could reduce power conversion losses by an estimated 90 percent.

A company called Transphorm, whose investors include Google Ventures and Kleiner Perkins and which was recipient of a significant ARPA-E grant to develop this technology, is poised to introduce their initial product offerings which can significantly improve power conversion. The technology is based on using gallium nitride instead of traditional components to greatly reduce the energy losses in power conversion.

The technology for these new devices is based on developments for the use of gallium nitride for LEDs. In addition to the significant improvement in efficiency, components made in this fashion would also be lighter than conventional converters.

Not only would this be useful for laptop computers, but many renewable energy production systems such as solar photovoltaics and wind turbines would also see an efficiency improvement of a few percent over current systems. It might not seem like much, but the long term benefits of this, multiplied over billions of devices, could be hugely significant. As the company points out, "More than 10% of all electricity is ultimately lost due to conversion inefficiencies. The scale of this loss exceeds the world's entire supply of renewable generation by an order of magnitude." Even if this company can address all of that, it will still take many years to overcome the current stock of less efficient converters.

via: MIT Technology Review and BoingBoing

 

Maersk Orders 10 of the World's "Greenest" Container Ships

maersk-triple-2
Shipping company Maersk has is making great strides towards reducing the emissions of its fleet.  Since 2007, the company has already reduced its emissions per ship by 17 percent and with a new order for 10 of the most efficient container ships to date, the company is well on its way to achieving its goal of a 25 percent reduction by 2020.

The new ship built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering company and called the Triple-E, emits half the carbon of the industry average for its class of container ship and 20 percent less carbon than the current title-holder, the Emma Maersk.

The ship is expected to use 35 percent less fuel than smaller ships.  The ship is larger than the Emma Maersk, but has a slower top speed to increase the fuel economy.  Other efficiency features include a waste heat recovery system that reduces fuel use and CO2 emissions by 9 percent and the ability for sulphur-scrubbers to be fitted to the ship.

The ship was also designed to be 90 percent recyclable.  A so-called "passport" outlines and locates every component used in the ship so that all of the materials can be easily reused in future vessels.

The $190 million ships will start traveling between Asia and Europe in 2013 and the contract with Daewoo allows for 20 more ships to be ordered in the future.

via BusinessGreen

 

Obama Administration Investing $53 Billion in High Speed Rail

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Yesterday, Vice President Joe Biden announced that the Obama administration is investing $53 billion in high speed rail development over the next six years.

The money will go towards building new high speed rail corridors and outfitting existing lines for high speed.  In the State of the Union address, the president discussed his desire to give 80 percent of Americans access to high speed rail by 2025 and it looks like he's ready to get moving on that goal.

The administration already dedicated over $8 billion for high speed rail development in the stimulus package, but this new announcement is a much bigger commitment to making it a reality.

The details of the plan should be announced next week, but 11 major corridors have already been identified by the administration as optimum routes for high speed rail.  A similar, but more extensive plan was unveiled by the US High Speed Rail Association last year.

via LA Times

 

 

Bloom Energy Offering 10-Year Electricity Contracts

bloom-box
Bloom Energy is now offering companies 10-year electricity contracts for its Bloom Box fuel cells, without an upfront payment for the Bloom Box itself, which can cost up to $800,000.

Companies like Walmart, Staples, Coca-Cola, Caltech, Kaiser Permanente and BD have already signed up for the program called "Bloom Electrons" that promises cleaner electricity at prices lower than standard power from the grid.  Lux Research has done the math and figured with government incentives and subsidies, the cost of electricity from a Bloom Box over ten years would come out to $0.08/kWh to $0.10/kWh compared to the average retail electricity costs of about $0.11/kWh, but in states without heavy subsidies, the costs would be more expensive at $0.13/kWh to $0.14/kWh.

The Bloom Box fuel cell uses methane from natural gas or biogas to produce electricity.  Check out our previous posts on Bloom Energy for all the details.

via Giga Om
 

Tweaking Flight Paths and Landings Can Cut Airline Fuel Use by 15 Percent

southwest-fuel-savings
Southwest Airlines has rolled out a new set of guidelines for flight paths and landings for its aircraft at 11 airports that has resulted in fuel savings of five to 15 percent per flight.  The new guidelines called Required Navigation Performance (RNP) could be introduced to all airports and airlines in the coming years.

The RNP procedures change flight patterns in two major ways:  they allow aircraft to track much tighter flight paths than current traffic control systems require and they also call for a continuous glide down to landing opposed to the punctuated, step-down approach mainly used.  These seemingly small tweaks have added up to major fuel savings -- already saving Southwest $11 million in fuel costs a year just at the initial 11 airports and could save up to $60 million a year when extended to all of its airports.

In an industry that accounts for two percent of global greenhouse gas emissions, those fuel savings will also amount to a nice reduction in emissions.

GE Aviation has been testing RNP technology for airplanes and Boeing has outfitted 345 of its 737-700s with the technology supporting those flight patterns.  The Federal Aviation Administration is hoping to get RNP procedures, as well as other efficiency measures, into all of the country's airports soon, although the upgrade and requisite training will likely cost $6 billion - $7 billion.

via Earth2Tech

 
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