
There are increasing numbers of LED replacement products for T8 fluorescent lamps, which are widely used in retail and commercial buildings, but the US Department of Energy is warning that many of these do not yet offer comparable performance and light output versus what is supplied by using fluorescent lamps. Just because they are called replacements does not mean they are going to provide a similar level of performance.
Many LED replacement lamps are highly directional, with the LEDs only emitting light in one direction. However, fluorescent light fixtures are often designed with incorporated reflectors that utilize more of the light emitted from fluorescent tubes. If the replacement lamps do not project any light onto the reflector, the overall effectiveness of the fixture may be reduced. To avoid consumer and end-user dissatisfaction, LED replacement bulbs should be carefully considered.
The summary (PDF) from the DOE is fairly stark:
LED linear replacement lamps available today do not compete with linear fluorescent lamps on the basis of light output, color quality, distribution, lumen maintenance, or cost-effectiveness. DOE does not recommend replacing linear fluorescent lamps with LED linear replacements.We would suggest that there are certainly applications where LED replacements may be useful and the energy savings may be more desirable. A DOE official noted that "they can be a reasonable option in locations where fluorescent doesn’t work well." But this should be an informed decision, and there should be an awareness of what the tradeoffs will be and what light performance can be expected.
We here at EcoGeek are definitely proponents of LED lighting, and we regularly follow the developments in the industry. In the past few years, LED lighting has grown from a rare, specialty niche item to a product that is starting to be regularly stocked on big box retail store shelves. But, while we readily encourage everyone to adopt more energy efficient measures like using LED lighting, we certainly don't want to suggest that you need to take a performance hit in order to be more efficient. CFLs got an early bad reputation because some had poor color. LEDs are going to become a significant part of the lighting market in time. But we don't want to see a lot of people opposing them due to an early bad experience with inappropriate use of LEDs.
Links: USDOE LED Performance (PDF) and LED Replacement (PDF)

written by Ginny, August 19, 2010
written by Julie Cobb, August 27, 2010
written by Julie Cobb, August 27, 2010
written by Paul D., August 27, 2010
But don't take my word for it:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F...advantages
It's really sad how many people just can't/won't let go of the awful era of fluorescent lighting. The only light WORSE than a fluorescent tube, is a CFL.
We're using LED tubes and experienced a major positive impact on productivity along with less issues relative to eye strain, headache, etc..
As far as the article goes, right now LEDs are actually the solution to overbright areas, which are virtually everywhere fluorescents can be found.
Our offices are now quieter, cooler, much more energy efficient (by approx. 60% lighting cost)... and since the lighting is a bit softer amd more natural in color, we no longer feel like we're sitting in a K-Mart for 8 hours a day!
We've actually reduced 4-tube flo troffers down to 2 LED tubes and found THAT is the preferred retrofit (or should I say "massive upgrade?").
We will NEVER go back to fluorescents... ever, ever, ever!
written by Arthur Corbin, August 27, 2010
T8 efficiency is at very high levels (over 90 LPW).
Control systems can manage the interplay between available daylight and T8 systems output in a myriad of ways.
Fixtures are available for an infinite number of uses.
Lumens per watt is astonishing to someone who entered the lighting profession when T12 lamps and magnetic ballasts were the standard.
Task lighting is now better understood and many energy efficient choices are available.
Finally, there is a growing body of research on human vision and productivity that is helping guide new lighting solutions.
What T8 product or capability are you looking for?
written by Rob, August 27, 2010
written by bubba, August 28, 2010
written by Venson Thomas, August 28, 2010
However, my biggest problem is that vendors are failing to provide clear, plain-English explanations as to the equivalent output of these devices. I hate math and all I want to know is what and which device equals the light of a 20, 40, 60 or 75 watt incandescent bulb so I can buy it with a clear understanding of what I'm getting.
I can live without 1,200 watt vacuums and energy overkill in regard to household lighting. I just feel that estimation of what you're about to buy should be made easier and that that would help move us forward more quickly.
written by wtf, August 29, 2010
written by Bob Smith, August 30, 2010
written by Dan. L, August 30, 2010
Why in the world would you still even attempt to skew the data (40,000 hours for flo lights), are you kidding?)It's AMAZING that only YOUR fluorescent lights last 10 years @12 hours per day, because nobody else's do.But who really cares how long they last, because fluorescent lighting, in a word, sucks.
Why can some people and the DOE not understand the simple function and ambiance of lighting, but only the output numbers? There's a very good reason that dimmers exist, btw.
The DOE report harps on the one and only "negative" of LED lighting, and it still reads like a report from the 1980s.
Why not just place a 1200W metal halide high bay above every desk, those are available and can deliver even 110 LPW for bragging rights!
Does one absolutely need 90 LPW anyhow? When LED tubes reach that level, we would use lower wattage to maintain a more pleasurable working environment. LED tubes are already just right, right now.
We don't need 8 fluorescent tubes above every desk.
Hell, my LCD monitor provides almost enough light for my desk. One supplemental LED tube fills it in and it's absolutely perfect!
It's like Paul said above - most offices are way too "overbright."
We prefer a 15W LED tube over a 32W Flo tube (the avg. flo tubes consumption is closer to 38W due to the ballast headroom consumption).
Our ROI is 2 years, which is fine, considering we're not buying and dumping mercury, no more UV, we're running cooler and quieter with no hum or buzz.
Also, I've worked photography under LED lighting and there is NO COMPARISON to the genuine consistency of light and color temperature.
May I insert a sales plug please?
Because I have to tell you that these guys sell the best LED tube I've ever encountered:
http://www.livingled.com
We installed our first over 28 months ago and have continued to phase them in (as finances allow).
And btw, I truly believe that the 5000-6000K color temp will ABSOLUTELY become the new standard, it is much more natural -- looks like sunlight by day, and LED streetlights look more like moonlight -- no more of the awful yellow (2600K), or hazy pink we grew up with!
Fluorescent lighting of any kind is not even a consideration for us anymore!
written by Mike Wapner, August 30, 2010
Who is the manufacturer of these awesome LED tubes? DOE bases its conclusions on tests of what they feel are representative products. Not being a conspiracy theory kind of guy, I believe DOE is presenting the results of what they tested. There is a lot of LED garbage in the market. If you have found specific products that perform that much better, please let us all know so that we can spread the word!
written by April, August 30, 2010
As a retailer of LED lighting, I can tell you that the products coming out now are much better than what was available just a year ago. I'm not sure why this report is even being mentioned now considering it is over a year old. Don't be discouraged, LEDtronics, Enlux and CAO are all making quality LED T8 products that are here now or will be available soon. Price is still considerably higher than fluorescent, but for high-use applications, such as egress lighting, LED is an economical choice.
written by Alex Vidal, September 15, 2010
Have you guys seen the T5 Retrofit Kit though? Would be interested in hearing your thoughts! http://T5retrofit.com
Thanks
written by TBaer, October 11, 2011
I appreciate what the first poster said, Cree is doing good things. When we see a big breakthrough with LEDs I got my money on Cree being the folks to find it. For the moment there's nothing a 25/28/32/ watt T8 with the proper ballast factor can't do.
written by Q, August 29, 2012
As they say, "no news is good news," and most government departments would prefer to not be front and center to blame for issues caused by their recommendations.
Just my two cents. :-)
written by Adrian Andronache, Romania, October 13, 2012
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