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Computers and Gadgets

Square LEDs Project Efficient Light in Squares

illumitex-LED

Like an incandescent bulb, an ordinary LED shines light in all directions. An Austin TX company, Illumitex, is making LEDs that are much more directional. The package Illumitex is manufacturing is a square array of 16 LEDs that actually projects light in a square pattern. (There is a video clip showing this from Greentech Enterprise.) This means, for many lighting purposes - including illuminating signage, worksurface lighting, and so forth - more of the light goes where it is wanted.

While the Illumitex package only puts out 500 lumens, compared to the roughly 900 of a typical 60 watt incandescent bulb, the lighting is comparable, or even better, because the directional nature of the square LED package puts all of the light out in the direction where it is needed, instead of spreading it out in all directions. This also means that a light fixture using the Illumitex package would not need secondary reflectors or other directional lighting control, meaning that the fixture could be much smaller in size. And the Illumitex LED package only uses 6.5 watts.

via: Inhabitat

 

Climate Change Research Gets Its Own Supercomputer

cc-supercomputer
Some of the world's most powerful supercomputers have been working on climate change research and solutions, but their time is split among many of the globe's major issues.  That is changing now that one supercomputer is dedicated solely to running algorithms and calculations in the name of climate change.

Computer-maker Cray has just been awarded $47 million from the DOE to build supercomputers that will be used by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory.  The first computer will be a Cray model XT6 called the Climate Modeling and Research System and will be in the lab's hands by the end of the year.

Cray will supply the lab with another, more powerful computer in 2011 called "Baker" and more high-performance computing gear in 2012.  With the budget assigned to this project, the computers will easily have a speed of a petraflop or greater.

via Earth2Tech

 

 

Finally, A No-Draw Charger

attchargerAT&T has just announced a USB-based telephone charger that does not pull electricity from the wall when it's not charging a phone. I don't know about you, but my charger is plugged in 100% of the time. That charger pulls a tiny amount of energy from the wall 24 hours a day 365 days a year. Multipy that by 100 million chargers in America and there's probably at least one coal-fired power plant in America dedicated entirely to that wasted power.

AT&T's new charger, however, is a standardized USB charger that does not pull any power from the wall when there's nothing plugged into it. You wouldn't think this was a particularly complicated thing to do (especially since chargers routinely cost thirty FREAKING dollars.) But high-markup chargers are a big part of cell phone company's profit models, so they aren't generally interested in pulling R&D dollars from that big tasty pie.

But it works, and it will charge a variety of devices, even non-AT&T devices. It's great news for us all, and at the same cost as a regular (dramatically overpriced) cell phone charger.

Let's hope the technology makes its way into other vampire power culprits soon. Read the full press release from ATT here.

 

Save Your Battery: Unplug Your Laptop

EG-unplug

A recent article from Lawrence Berkely Laboratory suggests that readers should 'Pull the plug. Your battery will thank you.' Researcher Venkat Srinivasan writes about batteries and battery chemistry rather specifically, but without becoming overwhelmingly technical. He explains how batteries begin to fail, and suggests keeping your computer unplugged as a way of extending the life of your battery. I pulled the plug on mine as soon as I read the article, and I'm now writing this on battery power.

On the other hand, if you charge the battery and then pull the plug (so to speak), the battery discharges some, the voltage drops, and these reactions become less of a problem and your battery life goes up. So the best things you can do is to charge the laptop (or cell phone, camera etc.) and once its charged, pull the plug. Your battery will thank you for it.

This also has relevance for plug-in hybrid and electric vehicle owners, whose batteries have the same characteristics. A car sitting in a garage for hours, full charged, is going to be slowly deteriorating the battery. Manufacturers may already be incorporating measures into battery packs to address this problem, but this highlights just one of the many potential issues battery makers need to address in order to keep portable electrical devices functioning.

This week in batteries may not be on everyone's RSS feed right away. But engineers for computer companies, electric vehicle manufacturers, cell phone and other portable device makers should be following him. While the articles run to the technical, the information is accessible for all kinds of battery geeks.

 

Better Math Saves Lots of Energy

IBMalgorithm

Energy savings of 99% over previous methods probably sound like snake oil. But some math geeks have been able to find a way so that computers can use only 1% of the energy (and the time) necessary for some tasks.

IBM has announced a new data-processing algorithm that enables large sets of data to be processed in a fraction of the time, and with only a fraction of the electricity, as was previously needed. Supercomputer testing of the algorithm showed that the process speeded the calculations and reduced the power consumption by two orders of magnitude.

"The new method was tested on the fourth largest supercomputer in the world and what would normally have taken a day, was crunched in 20 minutes. In terms of energy savings, the analysis required 700 kilowatt-hours total, compared with 52800 kilowatt-hours total."

Not only does this mean that far less electricity is needed for data-intensive operations, but also more work will be able to be scheduled onto the same number of machines. And while the demonstration was carried out on a powerful supercomputer, the intent of the research was to make intensive data-processing activities more readily available and accessible to scientists who do not have supercomputers.

via: Slashdot

image: IBM press release

 
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