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Computers and Gadgets

Improved Cooling for Computers

Researchers at the US Department of Energy's Sandia National Laboratory have developed a new method for cooling microprocessors that is more effective and requires less energy than present air cooling methods. The Air Bearing Heat Exchanger technology, which has been dubbed the "Sandia Cooler," offers a solution to the "thermal brick wall" which has been limiting microprocessor speed.

Cooling is usually limited by the heat exchange taking place through the stationary air film that is found on all materials. The Sandia Cooler improves works by rotating the cooling fins to achieve a ten-fold reduction in the boundary layer of motionless air on the surface of the heat sink which increases heat transfer. Instead of having stationary heat sink fans with air being blown across them with a fan, the heat sink itself spins, which leads to increased heat transfer efficiency.

While the Sandia Cooler is initially being investigated for computer cooling, if it is possible to effectively scale the technology, it could also have applications for building cooling and air conditioning. "If Air Bearing Heat Exchanger technology proves amenable to size scaling, it has the potential to decrease overall electrical power consumption in the U.S. by more than seven percent," according to the inventor, Jeff Koplow.

link: A Fundamentally New Approach to Air-cooled Heat Exchangers (pdf)

via: EERE News and Solar Thermal Magazine

 

Set-Top Boxes Are the #1 Household Energy Drain

A recent study by the National Resources Defense Council finds that cable and digital recording devices are now "the single largest electricity drain in many American homes." The study found that "In 2010, set-top boxes in the United States consumed approximately 27 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity, which is equivalent to the annual output of nine average (500 MW) coal-fired power plants."

This power consumption translates to roughly $3 billion in annual electricity costs paid by consumers, as well as being responsible for the release of 16 million metric tons of CO2 emissions each year. Furthermore, according to the NRDC report, an average HD set-top cable box and HD-DVR uses more energy (446 kWh/year) than an average 21 cubic foot Energy Star refrigerator (415 kWh/year).

Even worse than the "standby drain" of electricity used by equipment in a supposedly "off" position, many of these television set-top boxes - which include cable and satellite equipment, digital video recorders (DVR), and the like - are on 24 hours a day. Power strips can be useful for turning off these vampire loads, but consumers are reluctant to use those when they want their DVRs to be able to record programs.

NRDC points out that these devices could be designed to be more energy efficient, but that the service companies who provide these to consumers feel little incentive to do so, since it is the end users who pay for that power use.

image: CC-BY 2.0 by Scott Thomson

via: New York Times

 

Bloomberg Plans to Turn Old NYC Landfills into Solar Power Plants


Mayor Bloomberg has outlined some new additions to his PlaNYC, which aims to cut New York City's emissions by 30 percent by 2030.  One of the major new projects will be the building of solar power plants on old landfill sites.

New York City has about 3,000 acres of shuttered landfills and through this plan 250 of those will be outfitted with solar power.  Once those plants come online, they'll have a capacity of 50 MW, enough to power 50,000 homes.

The revised PlaNYC also includes a gradual cessation of the use of #4 and #6 heating oils.  The dirty oils produce more soot than all of the cars and trucks in the city combined.  The city will help building owners and neighborhoods transition to cleaner heating, with #6 being phased out by 2015 and #4 by 2030.

Another big goal of the plan is to create the New York City Energy Efficiency Corp with $37 million of federal stimulus money.  The corporation's main purpose will be provide financing to property owners for renewable energy installations and efficiency improvements.

via Crain's and Gothamist

Image via nycmayorsoffice

 

Repurpose Electronics Instead of Recycling

A lot of electronics recycling events are scheduled on and around Earth Day each year. And, if you have old computers, cell phones, or other electronics gear, it is far better to take it to be recycled rather than adding it to the landfill.

But, there are also hardware hackers, robotics enthusiasts, Makers, and others who would like to get those components to use for their creations. Due to privacy and security concerns, donated materials cannot be given to these people. Hard drives and memory cards may have some data on them, but those can be separated, and the useful electronics can find new life in a new creation.

Some groups are now organizing to hold swap events before the big recycling collections to have an opportunity to have some of these materials find new purpose and new life, rather than having them shredded. In Ann Arbor MI, a group called GO-Tech is planning a materials swap like this the day before the annual local electronics recycling event.

If you're a Maker and that's not enough stuff for you, or you aren't near a repurposing event like this, we also recently noted on TreeHugger that the online store Think Geek has a scrapbox subscription program that will send you a box of "borked stuff" that they can't resell or donate, but that enterprising people might be able to make use of.

image: CC BY 2.0 by Randy Pertiet

 

ASUS Shipping Box Serves as Computer Case

asusbox

At this year's CeBIT electronics and IT trade show in Hanover Germany, computer maker Asus announced it will be shipping some of its computer motherboards in a cardboard box that will then be able to be used as a temporary case for the computer.

"There are punch-out holes for ventilation and a real panel that houses the PC's connectors and interfaces. Asus said the box is intended to allow PC enthusiasts to get their new computers up and running quickly while they search for the perfect case."

Computer cases made from cardboard are nothing new to EcoGeek readers who recall the Recompute carboard case. The difference here is that Asus is making the shipping case for its motherboard which can then also be used as a case, at least for the short term.

The cardboard case is meant more as a means to let consumers decide on their ideal computer case, or to build something custom, and have a temporary case available in the meantime. And, even if it doesn't ultimately replace any other case, cardboard certainly has a lower environmental footprint than a temporary plastic and metal case would have.

image: Picture by Hay Kranen / PD

via: IT World

 
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