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Biofuels

Telephone Poles to BioFuels

When we think of feedstocks for biofuels, generally we think of harvesting something (corn, switchgrass, etc) that we grew in a field. But there is cellulose in all kinds of things, from newspaper to banana peels to, that's right, telephone poles.

Canadian biofuel company Enerkem is looking for a plentiful, cheap and interesting source for it's cellulose, and they've decided that telephone poles might be a good bet. In fact, telephone poles are what biofuels companies are starting to call "negative cost feedstocks" or anything that you get paid to take away.

Enerkem has a thermo-chemical process that turns wood into ethanol. And though old telephones are less ideal than new wood, because they contain various treatment chemicals, they're perfectly sutable for the process.

The plant will be turning old telephone poles into about 1.3 million gallons of ethanol per year after it goes online in a couple of months.

Of course, these negative cost feedstocks are only going to last so long, and won't be useful on a significant scale. But for helping cellulosic ethanol companies get their start and begin to scale up their solutions, they're perfect.

Via Earth2Tech

 

Ethanol Pacman Eats Solar, Wind and Biodiesel


OK, get out your angry commenting fingers...it's time to talk about how the lion's share of our renewable energy budget goes to the least effective form of renewable energy!!!

The above graph compiled by the Environmental Working Group is pretty self-explanatory. Of course, it would be nice to see the breakdown between corn-based ethanol subsidies and cellulosic ethanol subsidies (which actually make sense.) Unfortunately, we're afraid that it would look a heck of a lot similar to the graph above, except maybe with a third little wedge in Pacman's mouth.

So now you know...the agriculture lobby in America is a lot stronger than you thought it was.

Via AutoBlogGreen

 

Breakthrough Catalyst for Artificial Photosynthesis

All this talk about solar power and the weird thing is, plants have been doing it since the beginning of, well, plants. For years now, scientists have been trying to duplicate and improve upon the process of photosynthesis (even Jimmy Stewart tried it once.) And now a research group led by Osamu Ishitani has created a new catalyst that could turn CO2 into fuel efficiently, with only the power of the sun.

The new catalyst uses ruthenium and rhenium, two elements not found in your average leaf. But they do allow for the same first step (CO2 to CO) that plants use. In fact, it's considerably more efficient and simpler than the way plants do things.

CO is far more reactive than CO2, and so it's fairly simple to do a little bit of old-school organic chemistry to turn CO into burnable hydrocarbons like ethanol.

 

Duh! Powering Restaurants with Waste Oil

Sometimes I'm shocked that these things aren't already being done. I mean, almost every restaurant in the world has a dumpster filled with fuel in the back...why not just put a generator there instead! Vegawatt, a Massachusetts-based company, is doing just that. They've created a fry-oil generator that deals with the waste while producing energy.

They've just turned on their first system at a Boston-area restaurant, and it seems to be working like a charm. The system is smaller than a conventional grease dumpster, and consumes 100% of the waste oil produced by Finz Seafood and Grill. Of course, the maximum 6 kW that it produces reduces the restaurant's monthly bill by about $800 (or about 15%.)

The system could be scaled up, but then there wouldn't be any grease to power it, and it wouldn't save anyone money. Vegawatt is looking into reducing electricity bills further by creating hot water with the device as well.

Finz is leasing the device for about $400, so it saves them a total of $400 a month. As you might expect, Vegawatt is expecting to expand.

They're about to close their first round of funding and, with that, they'll be starting up larger operations serving restaurants throughout America.

Via CNet GreenTech

 

Old Underwear Factory to Power 10,000 Homes

An abandoned Fruit of the Loom factory in Rabun Gap, Ga. is about to get a new life as a biomass facility. The $21.5 million project will eventually generate 17MW of energy using some of the equipment left behind.

{digg}http://digg.com/environment/Old_Underwear_Factory_to_Power_10_000_Homes{/digg}The plant will produce energy from waste from the local forest industry for non-profit Green Power EMC, a Georgia-based group of utility companies that focus on renewable energy. The waste will be used in a conventional boiler leftover from the underwear factory, which will generate steam that will power a steam-turbine generator. The electricity generated will then be sold to customers of electricity co-ops.

When the plant is completed in August 2009, it is expected to create 95 jobs and power 10,000 homes. Who would have thought that an abandoned underwear factory could create so much good? This is just another great example of the power of the second "R" - reuse. There are solutions to our energy problems all around us, if we just think creatively enough.

via Cleantech

 
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